Both bills decided · read 5 October 2026

AB 1598 is law from 1 January 2027. SB 903 was vetoed.

The Board’s own bill was signed on 27 September 2026 as Chapter 528 of the Statutes of 2026. It ends the yearly Law and Ethics exam attempt for associates, gives supervised hours seven years instead of six, and allows six renewals instead of five. The bill on artificial intelligence in therapy was vetoed on 30 September. Here is what changes, from when, and what stays the same.

What happened →
Ch. 528  AB 1598, approved and filed 27 September 20261 Jan 2027  the day AB 1598 takes effect30 Sept  SB 903 vetoedSource-linked · assumptions visible

Status, read 5 October 2026

One signed, one vetoed.

Both bills passed the Legislature on 31 August 2026. AB 1598 was approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 27 September 2026 as Chapter 528. It carries no urgency clause, so it takes effect on 1 January 2027. SB 903 was returned to the Senate without a signature on 30 September 2026.

AB 1598SB 903
House of originAssemblySenate
SponsorThe Board of Behavioral SciencesAuthor-sponsored
SubjectBehavioral sciences licensingArtificial intelligence in psychotherapy
Passed the Legislature31 Aug 202631 Aug 2026
OutcomeSigned — Chapter 528, Statutes of 2026Vetoed
Date27 Sept 202630 Sept 2026
Takes effect1 Jan 2027Does not take effect

Chapter number and approval date from the chaptered text; the veto from the Governor’s message of 30 September 2026. Read 5 October 2026.

AB 1598 · Chapter 528, Statutes of 2026

The yearly Law and Ethics attempt ends, and the clocks get a seventh year.

This is the Board’s own bill, and most of it lands on people who are not licensed yet. It amends thirty-four sections of the Business and Professions Code, repeals two, and repeals and replaces two more. The list below was read section by section from the chaptered text, in the order it changes a reader’s year. The same changes are made, section for section, for associate social workers and associate counselors.

1No more Law and Ethics exam attempt at every renewal.

The rule that made an associate attempt the California Law and Ethics Exam in each renewal cycle until passing it is gone: §4980.398 is repealed and §4980.399 rewritten. What stays is the continuing education: §4980.399(e), “a minimum of three hours of continuing education on the subject of California law and ethics during each renewal period.” In place of the yearly attempt, §4980.399(a) says the exam must be passed “no more than seven years prior to the board’s receipt of the application for initial license issuance,” and the same applies to a subsequent registration number. That seven-year age limit waits: under §4980.399(d) it does not apply to any application received by the Board on or before 1 January 2030.

2Six renewals instead of five, and seven years instead of six.

§4984.01(d): the registration “may be renewed a maximum of six times. No registration shall be renewed or reinstated beyond seven years from the last day of the month during which it was issued.”

3Supervised hours stay good for seven years, not six.

§4980.43(c)(7): hours “shall not have been gained more than seven years prior to the date the application for licensure was received by the board,” and up to 500 hours from the graduate practicum stay outside the window altogether.

4The 750-hour cap on pre-degree hours does not change.

§4980.43(c)(5) still allows “a maximum of 750 hours of counseling and direct supervisor contact prior to the award date of the qualifying master’s or doctoral degree.” The bill rewrites the section around it and leaves the number alone.

5Associates and trainees name their employer to every client.

§4980.44, repealed and added: before starting services, tell each client that you are unlicensed and under the supervision of a licensed professional, and give “the name of their employer or, if not employed, the name of the entity for which they volunteer.” §4980.48 does the same for trainees, and a trainee’s advertisement must carry the trainee’s name, status, employer and supervision. The social-work and counseling versions are §4996.18(g) and §4999.46.1.

6The clinical exam is measured from the application.

§4980.40(d): each examination “shall be passed no more than seven years prior to the board’s receipt of the application for initial license issuance.” The old rule counted seven years from the first attempt.

7The $20 exam rescoring fee is gone.

Amended §4984.7 no longer lists a rescoring fee. This is separate from the Board’s temporary fee reduction that began on 1 July 2026; the bill does not change the other amounts.

8A one-time, two-year hardship extension into private practice.

§4984.01(f): an associate applying for or holding a subsequent registration number may ask for a “one-time, two-consecutive-year hardship extension” to work or volunteer at one named private practice or professional corporation. It needs the Board’s approval before work starts, an application signed under penalty of perjury by associate, supervisor and employer, and good cause — the text names extended medical leave, family caregiving, difficulty finding employment, and circumstances beyond the applicant’s control.

9Faith-based counseling is exempt only inside four limits, and attorneys and physicians are exempt outright.

§4980.01(c): a priest, rabbi, imam, minister or other religious official is exempt when counseling “solely under the direct auspices” of an established faith-based entity, for no separate fee, without a title using “psychosocial,” “psychotherapy” or “marriage and family therapist,” and only where the services “do not involve the diagnosis or treatment of mental health disorders.” §4980.01(b) adds attorneys and physicians who counsel as part of their practice.

The bill also carries a double-jointing clause with SB 1445 for §4980.41, the coursework section. SB 1445 was chaptered first, on 14 September 2026, as Chapter 237, so the version of §4980.41 written to sit alongside it is the one that takes effect.

Until 31 December 2026, and from 1 January 2027

The old rules still apply to anything you do this year.

Chapter 528 takes effect on 1 January 2027. A renewal due in November or December 2026 still needs a Law and Ethics attempt if you have not passed, and an application the Board receives before 2027 is still read against the six-year window.

Until 31 Dec 2026From 1 Jan 2027
Law and Ethics exam at renewalAttempt it every renewal cycle until passedNo attempt needed to renew
Law and Ethics CE at renewalThree hours each renewalThree hours each renewal
How old a Law and Ethics pass may beNo age limit of its ownSeven years, but only for applications received after 1 January 2030
Registration renewals56
Longest a registration lastsSix yearsSeven years
Age of hours at applicationSix yearsSeven years
Pre-degree hours750 maximum750 maximum
Exam rescoring fee$20None

From the chaptered text of AB 1598 and the sections it amends.

If you are counting hours

The hours themselves do not change: 3,000 over at least 104 weeks, with the same minimums and ceilings. What changes is how long they stay good and how many times you can renew while you earn them. We could not find guidance from the Board, as of 5 October 2026, on how it will apply the seventh year to a registration issued before 2027. Check its site before you plan on that year.

The 3,000 hours, with both sets of dates →

SB 903 · vetoed 30 September 2026

The AI-in-therapy bill was vetoed. Nothing in it is law.

SB 903 would have added the Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act to the Business and Professions Code, beginning at section 4989.80. Read against the enrolled text of 4 September, it would have:

1Required consent before AI was used in a client’s care.

Telling the client that AI would be used and “the specific purpose” of the tool, with consent that could be revoked. Accepting broad terms of use would not have counted.

2Barred advertising chatbot therapy.

No offering of psychotherapy “provided through the use of companion chatbots.”

3Barred training models on psychotherapy data in a way inconsistent with the law.

With the Confidentiality of Medical Information Act named over it. Enforcement would have sat with the licensing boards, by injunction and restraining order; the enrolled bill set no dollar penalty.

Why it was vetoed, in the Governor’s words

“Unfortunately, this bill is overly broad and would drastically limit a clinician’s use of tools that benefit the delivery of care today, including by requiring routine screening determinations to receive direct approval.”

What governs AI in your practice instead

There is no California statute written for AI in psychotherapy. What already applied still does: the Confidentiality of Medical Information Act, your duties of confidentiality and informed consent, the Board’s existing standards, and, for a recorded or remote session, the telehealth rules.

What the telehealth rule already requires →

The rest of the Board’s 2026 list

Thirteen other bills the Board tracked.

Subjects and statuses below are the Board’s list as it read on 3 September 2026, before the Governor acted; we have not re-read each of them since, apart from SB 1445. The subject line is the Board’s wording, not ours.

BillSubjectStatus on 3 Sept 2026
AB 1988Companion chatbots: crisis interruption pausesPending
AB 1979Health care services: artificial intelligencePending
AB 2011Nonquantitative treatment limitationsPending
AB 2352Medi-Cal providers: nonprofit public benefit corporationsPending
AB 2551Health care coveragePending
AB 2575Health care services: artificial intelligencePending
SB 934Sexual orientation or gender identity change efforts: actions for recoveryPending
SB 993Board of Behavioral Sciences: licensees: noticesPending
SB 1445Healing artsPending; since chaptered, Chapter 237, 14 Sept 2026
AB 1558Uniform Emergency Volunteer Health Practitioners ActDead
AB 2259Prisons: mental healthDead
AB 2511Behavioral health provider comparable worth studyDead
SB 1248State agencies: automated decision systemsDead

From the Board’s 2026 bills-through-the-Legislature list; SB 1445’s chapter from its action history.

Where every figure came from

Sources.

The Legislature’s own site blocks automated reading, so the provisions on this page were read from the chaptered and enrolled texts and the Board’s analysis of each bill. Leginfo is linked because it is where you should check a section yourself. This page is a reference, not legal advice.

Source notes

Use the citations and any dated evidence records to check the claims relevant to your task. This label is not a verification status.

Public verification record

Source-checked, not expert-reviewed.

Checked . Scheduled review by ; sooner if AB 1598 takes effect 1 January 2027; recheck the Board's implementation guidance after that date.

See sources, scope, limits, and affected pages
Decided by 30 September

AB 1598 is law from 1 January 2027. SB 903, on AI in therapy, was vetoed.

The yearly Law and Ethics attempt ends for associates, and hours and registrations get a seventh year. The old rules still apply to anything you do this year.

You should not have to work this part out on your own.

Once a month: free tools and apps worth having, better ways to run the admin side of a practice, what other California therapists are actually doing, and anything new here that might save you an afternoon.

About monthly. One click to leave. Never sold, never shared. The consent box is separate and unticked because California requires it — and because it should be.