Both bills decided · read 5 October 2026
AB 1598 is law from 1 January 2027. SB 903 was vetoed.
The Board’s own bill was signed on 27 September 2026 as Chapter 528 of the Statutes of 2026. It ends the yearly Law and Ethics exam attempt for associates, gives supervised hours seven years instead of six, and allows six renewals instead of five. The bill on artificial intelligence in therapy was vetoed on 30 September. Here is what changes, from when, and what stays the same.
What happened →Status, read 5 October 2026
One signed, one vetoed.
Both bills passed the Legislature on 31 August 2026. AB 1598 was approved by the Governor and filed with the Secretary of State on 27 September 2026 as Chapter 528. It carries no urgency clause, so it takes effect on 1 January 2027. SB 903 was returned to the Senate without a signature on 30 September 2026.
| AB 1598 | SB 903 | |
|---|---|---|
| House of origin | Assembly | Senate |
| Sponsor | The Board of Behavioral Sciences | Author-sponsored |
| Subject | Behavioral sciences licensing | Artificial intelligence in psychotherapy |
| Passed the Legislature | 31 Aug 2026 | 31 Aug 2026 |
| Outcome | Signed — Chapter 528, Statutes of 2026 | Vetoed |
| Date | 27 Sept 2026 | 30 Sept 2026 |
| Takes effect | 1 Jan 2027 | Does not take effect |
Chapter number and approval date from the chaptered text; the veto from the Governor’s message of 30 September 2026. Read 5 October 2026.
AB 1598 · Chapter 528, Statutes of 2026
The yearly Law and Ethics attempt ends, and the clocks get a seventh year.
This is the Board’s own bill, and most of it lands on people who are not licensed yet. It amends thirty-four sections of the Business and Professions Code, repeals two, and repeals and replaces two more. The list below was read section by section from the chaptered text, in the order it changes a reader’s year. The same changes are made, section for section, for associate social workers and associate counselors.
The rule that made an associate attempt the California Law and Ethics Exam in each renewal cycle until passing it is gone: §4980.398 is repealed and §4980.399 rewritten. What stays is the continuing education: §4980.399(e), “a minimum of three hours of continuing education on the subject of California law and ethics during each renewal period.” In place of the yearly attempt, §4980.399(a) says the exam must be passed “no more than seven years prior to the board’s receipt of the application for initial license issuance,” and the same applies to a subsequent registration number. That seven-year age limit waits: under §4980.399(d) it does not apply to any application received by the Board on or before 1 January 2030.
§4984.01(d): the registration “may be renewed a maximum of six times. No registration shall be renewed or reinstated beyond seven years from the last day of the month during which it was issued.”
§4980.43(c)(7): hours “shall not have been gained more than seven years prior to the date the application for licensure was received by the board,” and up to 500 hours from the graduate practicum stay outside the window altogether.
§4980.43(c)(5) still allows “a maximum of 750 hours of counseling and direct supervisor contact prior to the award date of the qualifying master’s or doctoral degree.” The bill rewrites the section around it and leaves the number alone.
§4980.44, repealed and added: before starting services, tell each client that you are unlicensed and under the supervision of a licensed professional, and give “the name of their employer or, if not employed, the name of the entity for which they volunteer.” §4980.48 does the same for trainees, and a trainee’s advertisement must carry the trainee’s name, status, employer and supervision. The social-work and counseling versions are §4996.18(g) and §4999.46.1.
§4980.40(d): each examination “shall be passed no more than seven years prior to the board’s receipt of the application for initial license issuance.” The old rule counted seven years from the first attempt.
Amended §4984.7 no longer lists a rescoring fee. This is separate from the Board’s temporary fee reduction that began on 1 July 2026; the bill does not change the other amounts.
§4984.01(f): an associate applying for or holding a subsequent registration number may ask for a “one-time, two-consecutive-year hardship extension” to work or volunteer at one named private practice or professional corporation. It needs the Board’s approval before work starts, an application signed under penalty of perjury by associate, supervisor and employer, and good cause — the text names extended medical leave, family caregiving, difficulty finding employment, and circumstances beyond the applicant’s control.
§4980.01(c): a priest, rabbi, imam, minister or other religious official is exempt when counseling “solely under the direct auspices” of an established faith-based entity, for no separate fee, without a title using “psychosocial,” “psychotherapy” or “marriage and family therapist,” and only where the services “do not involve the diagnosis or treatment of mental health disorders.” §4980.01(b) adds attorneys and physicians who counsel as part of their practice.
The bill also carries a double-jointing clause with SB 1445 for §4980.41, the coursework section. SB 1445 was chaptered first, on 14 September 2026, as Chapter 237, so the version of §4980.41 written to sit alongside it is the one that takes effect.
Until 31 December 2026, and from 1 January 2027
The old rules still apply to anything you do this year.
Chapter 528 takes effect on 1 January 2027. A renewal due in November or December 2026 still needs a Law and Ethics attempt if you have not passed, and an application the Board receives before 2027 is still read against the six-year window.
| Until 31 Dec 2026 | From 1 Jan 2027 | |
|---|---|---|
| Law and Ethics exam at renewal | Attempt it every renewal cycle until passed | No attempt needed to renew |
| Law and Ethics CE at renewal | Three hours each renewal | Three hours each renewal |
| How old a Law and Ethics pass may be | No age limit of its own | Seven years, but only for applications received after 1 January 2030 |
| Registration renewals | 5 | 6 |
| Longest a registration lasts | Six years | Seven years |
| Age of hours at application | Six years | Seven years |
| Pre-degree hours | 750 maximum | 750 maximum |
| Exam rescoring fee | $20 | None |
From the chaptered text of AB 1598 and the sections it amends.
If you are counting hours
The hours themselves do not change: 3,000 over at least 104 weeks, with the same minimums and ceilings. What changes is how long they stay good and how many times you can renew while you earn them. We could not find guidance from the Board, as of 5 October 2026, on how it will apply the seventh year to a registration issued before 2027. Check its site before you plan on that year.
SB 903 · vetoed 30 September 2026
The AI-in-therapy bill was vetoed. Nothing in it is law.
SB 903 would have added the Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act to the Business and Professions Code, beginning at section 4989.80. Read against the enrolled text of 4 September, it would have:
Telling the client that AI would be used and “the specific purpose” of the tool, with consent that could be revoked. Accepting broad terms of use would not have counted.
No offering of psychotherapy “provided through the use of companion chatbots.”
With the Confidentiality of Medical Information Act named over it. Enforcement would have sat with the licensing boards, by injunction and restraining order; the enrolled bill set no dollar penalty.
Why it was vetoed, in the Governor’s words
“Unfortunately, this bill is overly broad and would drastically limit a clinician’s use of tools that benefit the delivery of care today, including by requiring routine screening determinations to receive direct approval.”
What governs AI in your practice instead
There is no California statute written for AI in psychotherapy. What already applied still does: the Confidentiality of Medical Information Act, your duties of confidentiality and informed consent, the Board’s existing standards, and, for a recorded or remote session, the telehealth rules.
The rest of the Board’s 2026 list
Thirteen other bills the Board tracked.
Subjects and statuses below are the Board’s list as it read on 3 September 2026, before the Governor acted; we have not re-read each of them since, apart from SB 1445. The subject line is the Board’s wording, not ours.
| Bill | Subject | Status on 3 Sept 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| AB 1988 | Companion chatbots: crisis interruption pauses | Pending |
| AB 1979 | Health care services: artificial intelligence | Pending |
| AB 2011 | Nonquantitative treatment limitations | Pending |
| AB 2352 | Medi-Cal providers: nonprofit public benefit corporations | Pending |
| AB 2551 | Health care coverage | Pending |
| AB 2575 | Health care services: artificial intelligence | Pending |
| SB 934 | Sexual orientation or gender identity change efforts: actions for recovery | Pending |
| SB 993 | Board of Behavioral Sciences: licensees: notices | Pending |
| SB 1445 | Healing arts | Pending; since chaptered, Chapter 237, 14 Sept 2026 |
| AB 1558 | Uniform Emergency Volunteer Health Practitioners Act | Dead |
| AB 2259 | Prisons: mental health | Dead |
| AB 2511 | Behavioral health provider comparable worth study | Dead |
| SB 1248 | State agencies: automated decision systems | Dead |
From the Board’s 2026 bills-through-the-Legislature list; SB 1445’s chapter from its action history.
Where every figure came from
Sources.
The bills themselves
- AB 1598, chaptered text, Chapter 528, Statutes of 2026 - every section quoted above
- AB 1598, enrolled text of 27 August 2026
- AB 1598 on the Legislature’s own site - the place to read the statute and check it yourself
- SB 903, enrolled text of 4 September 2026
- SB 903 on the Legislature’s own site
- The Governor’s veto message on SB 903, 30 September 2026
The Board of Behavioral Sciences’ analysis of each bill
Dates and action histories
The Legislature’s own site blocks automated reading, so the provisions on this page were read from the chaptered and enrolled texts and the Board’s analysis of each bill. Leginfo is linked because it is where you should check a section yourself. This page is a reference, not legal advice.